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We retrospectively investigated if robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RAPN) contributes to a decrease in resected parenchymal volume (RPV), an increase in postoperative parenchymal volume (PPV), and an improvement of postoperative renal function when compared with conventional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) using a three-dimensional image analysis system. Patients who underwent LPN (n=37) and RAPN (n=66) from November 2013 to November 2018 were included in this study. All patients had a tumor diameter of 4cm or les