https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/chitosan-olig
ndemics, such as that for COVID-19. Pre-operative biliary bacterial colonisation (bacterobilia) is considered a risk factor for infectious complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). This study aimed to investigate the role of the PD biliary microbiome grown in the development of post-PD complications. In a retrospective study of 162 consecutive patients undergoing PD (2008-2018), intra-operative bile cultures were analyzed and sensitivities compared to pre-anesthetic antibiotics and thirty-day post-surgery compli