https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/ddr1-in-1.htm
21 to 0.51 for all model/heatmapping combinations. The highest score was for VGG16+Grad-CAM (ECS = 0.51; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.46; 0.55]). For individual lesions, VGG16+Grad-CAM performed best on hemorrhages and hard exudates. ResNet50+SmoothGrad performed best for soft exudates and ResNet50+Guided Backpropagation performed best for microaneurysms. Our empirical evaluation on the IDRiD database demonstrated that the combination DL model/heatmapping affects explainability when considering common DR lesions. Our approach found