https://hormonessignaling.com/....transcranial-househo
PNP is a well-known hormonal disruptor in animals and quails. This research investigated the effects of long-lasting PNP exposure on the testicular development and semen high quality of roosters. Pubescent and postpubescent animals had been given drinking tap water supplemented with (0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 10 mg/L, or 100 mg/L) PNP for eight months or sixteen months. The general testis weight, antioxidant index, serum hormones concentration, morphological changes, semen