https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/2-deoxy-d-glu
02) and indoxyl sulfate (P0.01) and (iii) endotoxin (P=0.03) and serum TNF-α (P=0.01) than 5/6Nx controls. Fecal microbiome analysis revealed an increased proportion of Bacteroidetes in 5/6Nx controls. After incubation with indoxyl sulfate, Caco-2 enterocytes had higher interleukin-8 and nuclear factor κB expression and lower TEER values, and HK2 cells demonstrated higher gene expression of TNF-α, IL-6 and collagen (types III and IV). These indoxyl sulfate-activated parameters were attenuated with L34-conditioned media, in