Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment

A chronic inflammatory illness that mostly affects the spine and the sacroiliac joints, ankylosing spondylitis (AS) causes excruciating, ongoing pain and discomfort. Inflammation of the spinal joints, which can lead to the fusion of vertebrae and a loss of flexibility and mobility, is the condition's defining feature. This fusion may result in a hunched-forward posture in extreme situations. The eyes, heart, and lungs are among the various joints and organs that AS can impact. Although the precise etiology of AS is unknown, genetic factors specifically, the existence of the HLA-B27 gene play a major role in the disease's development.
The goals of Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment are pain management, inflammation reduction, and preservation or improvement of posture and mobility. When it comes to treating pain and inflammation, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are frequently the first line of treatment. Additionally, physical therapy is essential for maintaining the strength and flexibility of the spine. Biologic agents or disease-modifying antirheumatic medications (DMARDs) may be recommended in more severe cases to control symptoms and decrease the disease's progression. A thorough treatment plan for AS must include regular exercise, proper posture, and, in certain situations, surgical procedures to repair severe abnormalities. Improving the quality of life for those who have this illness requires an early diagnosis and proactive treatment.

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