https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/pembrolizumab
Immunotherapy has achieved notable success in tumor treatment, but it is restricted to a small number of patients due to multiple immunosuppressive pathways in the tumor microenvironment. Here, we present a step-by-step protocol to prepare functional cellular nanovesicles from HEK293-FT cells displaying PD1 and TRAIL. TRAIL specifically induces immunogenic cancer cell death to initiate an immune response, and ectogenic PD1 blocks the PD1/PDL1 checkpoint signal to reactivate anergic tumor-specific CD8+ T cells. For complete details