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Right here, we explore the way the beneficial symbiont Snodgrassella alvi affects honeybee immune gene appearance. We show that both live and heat-killed S. alvi protect honeybees through the opportunistic pathogen Serratia marcescens and resulted in phrase of number antimicrobial peptides. Honeybee resistant genes react differently to reside S. alvi compared to heat-killed S. alvi, the latter causing an even more substantial resistant appearance reaction. We show a preference fo