https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/nvp-bgt226.ht
Objective ErYAG laser-activated irrigation (LAI) is an effective method of root canal cleaning, but irrigant extrusion from the apical foramen has been a concern. We aimed to analyze the effects of pulse energy, pulse frequency, and laser tip diameter on intracanal vapor bubble kinetics and periapical pressure generation during LAI with ErYAG laser. Background Irrigant vapor bubble kinetics are one of indices of root canal cleaning efficacy. However, few studies have compared laser pulse conditions to vapor bubble kinetics, in relati
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